NOTE / NOTE Why is group size correlated with the size of the host sea anemone in the false clown anemonefish?

نویسندگان

  • Jeremy S. Mitchell
  • Lawrence M. Dill
چکیده

When social groups monopolize discrete habitat patches, group size may be positively correlated with patch size. The correlation can be a direct consequence of limited resources. Alternatively, it can be an indirect consequence of patch-size effects on a dominant group member. We asked which of these two mechanisms was responsible for a positive correlation between the group size of false clown anemonefish (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) and that of the host sea anemone Stichodactyla gigantea (Forskål, 1775). We argue that some false clown anemonefish groups may have reached the carrying capacities of their hosts, but that the group size : patch size correlation in the population as a whole is best interpreted as an indirect consequence of a positive relationship between anemone size and the length of the dominant group member. The dominant’s length in turn limits group size because dominant group members inhibit the growth of their subordinates. Thus, a correlation between group size and patch size need not imply resource limitation of subordinate group members. Résumé : Lorsque des groupes sociaux monopolisent des parcelles séparées d’habitat, la taille du groupe peut être en corrélation positive avec la taille de la parcelle. La corrélation peut être une conséquence directe des ressources limitées. En revanche, elle peut aussi être une conséquence indirecte des effets de la taille de la parcelle sur un individu dominant du groupe. Nous avons vérifié lequel de ces deux mécanismes explique la corrélation positive qui existe entre la taille du groupe chez le poisson clown à trois bandes (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier en Cuvier et Valenciennes, 1830) et celle de l’anémone hôte Stichodactyla gigantea (Forskål, 1775). Notre argumentation est que certains groupes de poissons clowns ont atteint le stock limite de leurs anémones hôtes et que la corrélation taille du groupe : taille de la parcelle dans la population dans son ensemble s’explique mieux comme une conséquence indirecte d’une relation positive entre la taille de l’anémone et la longueur de l’individu dominant du groupe. La longueur du poisson dominant limite à son tour la taille du groupe, car les membres dominants du groupe inhibent la croissance des subordonnés. L’existence d’une corrélation entre la taille du groupe et la taille de la parcelle n’implique donc pas nécessairement une limitation des ressources pour les membres subordonnés du groupe. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Mitchell and Dill 376

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تاریخ انتشار 2005